Originally posted by Alistair Hosie
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Example, to feed some cables through my lathe's casting I used 1/4 BSP *fittings*, which I had to open up a touch (the inner stop ring to prevent the pipe passing through) so I could put a 10mm diameter TUBE (not pipe, which would have been larger OD) thought the fitting to carry the wires.
The BSP threads were conceived because although pipes themselves were standardised (and could be ordered by internal diameter), the fittings used on them weren't - so different manufacturers' fittings for e.g. a 1/2" (internal) pipe wouldn't mate. Hence it's a British Standard Pipe thread and everybody's fittings er... fit.
Interestingly, a close examination of European pipe threads reveals that they're pretty much direct translations from inch to metric sizes, with Very Odd thread pitches and diameters - almost as though the BSI got it right

Dave H. (the other one)
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